Math Problem Statement

Find the average value of the function over the given interval. (Round your answer to three decimal places.) f(x)=8e^x, [-4,4]

Solution

To find the average value of the function f(x)=8exf(x) = 8e^x over the interval [4,4][-4, 4], we use the formula for the average value of a continuous function f(x)f(x) over the interval [a,b][a, b]:

Average value=1baabf(x)dx\text{Average value} = \frac{1}{b - a} \int_a^b f(x) \, dx

For this problem:

  • f(x)=8exf(x) = 8e^x
  • a=4a = -4
  • b=4b = 4

So, we need to calculate:

Average value=14(4)448exdx\text{Average value} = \frac{1}{4 - (-4)} \int_{-4}^{4} 8e^x \, dx

Step 1: Simplify the Expression

Since ba=4(4)=8b - a = 4 - (-4) = 8, the formula becomes:

Average value=18448exdx\text{Average value} = \frac{1}{8} \int_{-4}^{4} 8e^x \, dx

We can factor out the 8 from the integral:

=8844exdx=44exdx= \frac{8}{8} \int_{-4}^{4} e^x \, dx = \int_{-4}^{4} e^x \, dx

Step 2: Integrate exe^x

The integral of exe^x is simply exe^x, so:

44exdx=ex44=e4e4\int_{-4}^{4} e^x \, dx = e^x \Big|_{-4}^{4} = e^4 - e^{-4}

Step 3: Calculate the Average Value

Thus, the average value is:

e4e4e^4 - e^{-4}

Now, we substitute approximate values for e454.598e^4 \approx 54.598 and e40.0183e^{-4} \approx 0.0183:

e4e454.5980.0183=54.580e^4 - e^{-4} \approx 54.598 - 0.0183 = 54.580

Answer (rounded to three decimal places):

54.580\boxed{54.580}

Would you like more details on the integration steps, or have any questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How would the average value change if the interval were different?
  2. What happens to the average value if f(x)f(x) is modified to e2xe^{2x} instead?
  3. Can we apply this method to functions with more complex expressions, like f(x)=ex2f(x) = e^{x^2}?
  4. How does the exponential function exe^x behave over different intervals?
  5. What are other methods to approximate the integral if it were too complex to solve directly?

Tip: Always recheck the interval boundaries when computing an average value to ensure correct setup in the integral formula.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Average Value of a Function
Exponential Functions
Integration

Formulas

Average value of a function: \( \frac{1}{b - a} \int_a^b f(x) \, dx \)
Integral of e^x: \int e^x \, dx = e^x

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12